Preheat oven to 350°F (and take out anything that you store in it.)
In a medium-sized bowl, whisk together bourbon, vanilla extract, and the egg white until the egg white is a little bit frothy.
1 tablespoon Bourbon, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, 1 egg white
Mix in pecans and be sure they are fully coated in the egg and bourbon mixture.
3 cups pecan halves
In a separate bowl, combine sugar, cayenne, and salt.
½ cup brown sugar, ⅛ - ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper, ½ teaspoon kosher salt
Combine the sugar mixture with the coated pecans and toss to make sure that the pecans are fully coated with sugar.
Spread the pecans evenly in one layer out onto a baking sheet that is lined with parchment paper or a non-stick baking mat.
Now, this is important - drop the temperature of the oven to 250°F - then bake the pecans for 10 minutes.
After 10 minutes, stir the pecans and spread them back out, then set them back in the oven for 10 more minutes.
Stir the pecans one more time and cook for 10 more minutes (for a total of 30 minutes.) You will notice the pecans will start off wet and sticky and will gradually dry out a little and the sugar will crystallize.
After the 30 minutes is up, the pecans should be almost all crystallized-looking (see photos for a better idea of what this means.) Basically, the sugar will lighten up and get nice and crunchy.
Let the pecans cool on the baking sheet. They will harden up and the sugar will create a nice shell on the outside. Then, either serve them immediately or move them to an air-tight container for storage.